Harassment in the Government Sector

Workplace harassment in the government sector

Harassment in the Government Sector

Why is harassment so prevalent in the government sector?

The pervasiveness of harassment affects many industries, including the tech industry, the entertainment industry, and even the sports industry. Unfortunately, the government sector is no exception. While it is evident that the federal and state governments have poured huge efforts into combating this large problem – requiring businesses within their jurisdiction to implement sexual harassment training – within the walls of government offices, harassment is also an issue, with harassers existing within and many workers falling victim to it. 

In the case of workplace harassment in the government sector, it has been especially observed through various studies that harassment occurs amongst federal workers as a form of power strategy. Having said that, one would think that those in power are the ones most likely to abuse those with less power. However, the reality is that more women in power report harassment compared to those from women of lesser rank or job position. This goes to show that, in the government sector, oftentimes harassment is done as a form of undermining the position or power of a female leader.

Findings strongly suggest that sexual harassment is frequently used to undercut women’s authority and workplace power because as observed, only a small percentage of rank and file employees report harassment, compared to the high percentage of harassment complaints made by those who have leadership roles. These women in high-ranking government positions report more unwanted sexual attention and gender-based antagonism, especially because they are also more exposed to more men. Plus, their positions put them more in contact with aggressive situations, which easily results to verbal and sexual abuse from their male counterparts.

The level of aggression and harassment can also be seen more in government workplaces where employees perceive their agency as less proactive in preventing and responding to social inequity. This observation makes it all the more important to create workplace climates that are effective at mitigating abuses of power reduce, so that the likelihood of experiencing sexual harassment is also lessened, if not totally eradicated. These results have implications for how government agencies can implement policies that not only prevent harassment but also promote democracy and equity among an increasingly diverse federal workforce.

The #MeToo movement, in particular, has revealed many instances of sexual harassment not only in the entertainment industry but also in politics. But that is just one facade of the issue. Beyond sexual harassment, other systemic problems impact government workers which include microaggression, discrimination, bullying, and violence. So what can possibly be influencing the existence of these issues in the government sector?

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) lists workplaces with significant power disparities as a risk factor for harassment. Such risk can be associated with the government sector. Government agencies, branches, and departments often follow a hierarchical structure that puts low-ranking employees under the supervision of others. Some in higher positions tend to use their power to exploit employees, and those who report to a manager or supervisor may end up being silenced in fear of retaliation.

Another form of this risk factor is power disparities based on gender. For instance, in a male-dominated department, female employees may feel vulnerable to exploitation and harassment if their supervisors are mostly male. Most instances of harassment would most likely be ignored especially if the ones employees are supposed to send their internal complaints to are the harassers themselves.

workplace harassment in the government sector

These concepts largely relate to Project WHEN’s research on workplace harassment, particularly our findings on the Critical Influences™, factors that if left unchecked, can negatively impact work culture. Organizational structures that inevitably allow differences in power can cause corporate politics that can greatly affect the occurrence of harassment incidents. Leadership behavior also plays a significant role in this whole ordeal. When leaders do not model appropriate behavior, employees will think that the organization is not serious about maintaining respect in the workplace. This leads to a workplace culture that normalizes harassment and discrimination.

Cases reported in the news recently reflect this trend. Read on to find examples of harassment in the government sector. This page will also cover what government leaders and employers can do to prevent and address workplace harassment.

Government agencies, branches, and departments are all affected by harassment, so what can leadership do about it?

As emphasized by the U.S. EEOC Select Task Force on the Study of Harassment in the Workplace, “Preventing harassment from occurring in the first place is far preferable to remedying its consequences.” We at Project WHEN also believe that one of the most effective and greatest steps that companies can take to eliminate harassment is to act on it before it even happens. How is this possible?

Federal and state governments have established laws and guidelines to protect the public from harassment and ensure that necessary steps are taken to prevent it from occurring in the workplace. Some states have harassment training requirements that cover private employers and government offices. A good initial step is to be cognizant of these recommendations and regulations and abide by them. Compliance with the law should be one of any organization’s top priorities to avoid conflicts in the workplace.

how government leaders can address workplace harassmentHowever, abiding with the law is just doing the bare minimum. More needs to be done to uproot the destructive practices taking place in a work environment. These practices can be identified by taking a holistic approach in examining the team’s work culture.

We believe that building a respectful work culture is the key to preventing workplace harassment. Advocating for this type of culture is most effective when it starts from leadership teams, cascading down to everyone in the community. Sitting down in an intimate setting to discuss the challenges experienced by industries today could be a great eye-opener, making stakeholders realize the significance of their role in the fight against harassment.

If this sounds like something that would greatly benefit your organization, consider partnering with us to host a Project WHEN Roundtable within your organization or local community. We will work with you to create a forum where everyone feels safe to share their observations, ideas, and concerns about workplace harassment challenges and what can be done to overcome those.

 

What can government employees do about workplace harassment?

In as much as leadership is expected to be responsible for preventing harassment in the workplace, employees do have their own share of responsibility. Recognizing one’s role in the fight against this pervasive problem goes a long way. If disrespectful behavior is being overlooked or even tolerated in the workplace, acknowledging the situation is a crucial first step. 

Many people, however, find it difficult to speak up about what they experienced or what they saw in fear of retaliation. Whether one is a victim or a bystander, harassment is unforgiving. It has a detrimental effect on everyone within its reach. 

This is why awareness about employees’ rights under the law is important. It is necessary for victims and bystanders to realize that speaking up about harassment or discrimination is protected under federal and state laws. If you are looking to learn how the law offers protection to employees from the different types of discrimination, refer to our resources to fight harassment in the workplace. This page contains our curated set of resources that can help the public begin their journey towards awareness.

Driving change in our places of employment may seem like a long and impossible feat, but everyone has the power to make a difference. If you are interested in leading your organization towards a more respectful work culture, pursuing WHEN™ Professional Certification can equip you with the necessary tools and knowledge that you need to be a workplace practitioner.

 

How does Project WHEN help?

harassment victim support hotlineProject WHEN is working hard to spread the important message and encourage organizations to create a more respectful work culture. While we believe that awareness is important, having a means to directly help victims of harassment would have a huge impact. It is why in addition to expanding our resources for companies and employees, we are working on establishing a victim support hotline.

We aim to offer support to victims by connecting them with someone who can guide them through what they can do to address the problem while being a pillar of emotional support. Our hope is to widen our reach and let everyone know that workplace harassment needs to end now and if this is something one is battling with, help is available. 

If you find value in this cause, consider supporting us by making a financial donation to help us further our work. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, we rely on financial support from corporations and individuals to enable us to continue on our important mission of making workplaces everywhere more respectful. Donations made to us are tax-deductible.

Want to know about other ways that you can support us? Visit the following link to know how you can get involved with Project WHEN.

 

Examples of Workplace Harassment in the Government Sector

Stories of harassment, cases, and lawsuits are often seen in the news today. It is true that in terms of eliminating this systemic issue, we still have a long way to go. But many are also finding the courage to speak up about it in hopes of sparking change. Below are some examples of workplace harassment in the government sector that have been reported recently.

Sexual Harassment Allegations Against State Rep. Mike Zabel – 3/8/2023

Following allegations of sexual harassment by multiple individuals, State Rep. Mike Zabel, a Democrat for Delaware County, has announced his resignation. The announcement came several hours after a female Republican lawmaker publicly accused him of sexual harassment. At least three people have come forward in the past week to accuse Zabel of misconduct while he was intoxicated. The accusers allege that Zabel touched them inappropriately, showered them with unwanted flattery, and engaged in other harassing behavior, as well as following her to her car. After the encounter, she requested a male coworker to accompany her to her car.

Sexual Harassment of Reading Mayor Eddie Moran – 3/3/2023

The City of Reading and Mayor Eddie Moran have reached a settlement in a lawsuit filed against them by former city solicitor Elizabeth Kraft. As part of the agreement, the city will pay a total of $124,000, with $89,166 going to Kraft and $34,834 going to her legal representation, Kraft and Weinstein Law Firm LLC. The lawsuit, filed in late 2021, accused the mayor of sexual harassment against Kraft. The terms of the settlement require payment to be made to both parties, as outlined above.

Sexual Harassment and Retaliation at Ralls County Sheriff’s Office – 2/24/2023

Missouri county sheriff Brad Stinson is facing accusations of sexual misconduct and retaliation against two deputies. A civil lawsuit filed by Deputy Mark Wesley Braden against Ralls County alleges that Stinson made inappropriate sexual advances, engaged in harassment and discrimination against Lt. Gloria Jennings, and retaliated against Braden for reporting Stinson’s misconduct. The Ralls County Sheriff’s Office has not yet responded to the allegations.

Discrimination at City of Omaha – 2/21/2023

The City of Omaha will have to pay nearly $1 million to a former Omaha Police officer after a judge denied the department’s appeal in a discrimination case. U.S. District Judge Joseph Bataillon denied OPD and Police Chief Todd Todd Schmaderer’s motion for a new trial regarding the firing of former OPD Captain Kathy Belcastro-Gonzalez. According to Belcastro-lawsuit, Gonzalez’s she was passed over for a promotion twice because she complained about sexual harassment on the job. According to the department, she did not receive the promotions because of poor job performance. The ruling upheld the findings of a federal jury, which supported Belcastro-discrimination Gonzalez’s claims.

Sexual Harassment Allegations Against Former Department of Public Services Director Anthony Furnari – 2/20/2023

Former Department of Public Services Director Anthony Furnari has been accused of sexual misconduct just days before his retirement. According to police records, a city employee reported an incident on August 4 in which Furnari sat on his lap and bounced up and down to simulate a sexual encounter. The victim reported pushing Furnari off of him, but Furnari grabbed his genitals. The victim stated he was left with a “dirty, nasty feeling” and accused Furnari of engaging in such behavior for many years. The city launched an investigation into the allegations and Furnari was placed on administrative leave after a meeting with city officials on August 10. However, Furnari officially retired soon after, according to the mayor.

Sexual Harassment Allegations Against Jerry Hawker – 2/15/2023

Vermilion County Board member Jerry Hawker has denied allegations of sexual harassment made against him by a fellow board member. The allegations were distributed by Kevin Green in a packet sent to other board members, which contained information regarding the sexual harassment claims made by the Vermilion County Department of Animal Regulations Director, Kasey Snyder. Hawker, who formerly served as the director of that department, has denied the allegations in an interview with Neuhoff News. This is the second time that Hawker has faced a harassment complaint, according to other County Board members.

Sexual Harassment at Sheboygan Police – 2/7/2023

A months-long investigation revealed that numerous officers sexually harassed fellow officers in Sheboygan. The investigation found that both male and female officers were responsible, but specifically noted that “four male officers had sexually harassed female colleagues. Three of those male officers also committed other serious policy violations, such as failing to follow supervisors’ orders and neglecting their duties.” The investigation also alleged that city leaders did not hold the police accountable for the harassment. However, the city has denied any wrongdoing in response to the report.

Sexual Harassment Allegations Against New York GOP Rep. George Santos – 2/5/2023

A former staffer for New York GOP Rep. George Santos has filed an ethics complaint accusing the freshman congressman of sexual misconduct and violating House ethics pay rules. In a letter, Derek Myers alleges that Santos touched his groin, invited him home, and engaged in inappropriate behavior during his brief employment in Santos’ office in January. Myers’ allegations were investigated by Capitol Police and the Office of Congressional Ethics.

Hostile Work Environment at Washington Department of Corrections – 1/31/2023

The Washington Department of Corrections has agreed to pay $600,000 to settle a federal court lawsuit filed by a former intern who claimed she was subjected to a “sexually hostile work environment” at a state prison in Snohomish County. According to the lawsuit filed in 2019, the plaintiff, Grummer, alleged that she was subjected to sexual harassment by a psychologist, Carsrud, who supervised her during her internship. Grummer claimed that Carsrud made inappropriate comments about her appearance and clothing, stared at her, and dismissed her success with male inmates as being due to her gender.

Sexual Harassment, Retaliation, and Gender Discrimination of Robert Petrosyants – 1/29/2023

A lawsuit has been filed against Robert Petrosyants, a close associate of New York City Mayor Eric Adams, accusing him of failing to respond to an alleged incident of sexual harassment at a Brooklyn restaurant. The lawsuit, filed by former employee Maria Diaz, alleges that head chef Adrian Ramirez kissed her on the lips without her consent in August 2022 while she was working at Las Santas restaurant. Diaz claims that Petrosyants, who was involved in the management of the restaurant, did not respond appropriately to the harassment. The lawsuit further alleges that Ramirez engaged in a “campaign of harassment and retaliation” against Diaz in the days that followed, and that management failed to adequately address the situation. The lawsuit seeks damages for sexual harassment, workplace retaliation, and gender discrimination.

Retaliation at Macomb County Prosecutor Office – 1/23/2023

An assistant prosecutor has accused Macomb County Prosecutor Pete Lucido of retaliating against him by firing him after he spoke to investigators during an internal review of the office. Joshua VanLaan filed a federal court complaint claiming that Lucido and Chief Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Donald Fresard “knowingly and intentionally concocted a series of false allegations of wrongdoing” to remove him from his position.

Sexual Harassment and Retaliation at Omaha Fire Department – 1/23/2023

In an upcoming vote, the Omaha City Council will decide on a resolution to settle a sexual harassment and retaliation case with firefighter Hunter Mathieu for over $250,000. Mathieu, who joined the department in 2018 and was later promoted to fire apparatus engineer in 2022, filed claims against the Fire Department in 2021 and 2022. In the claims, Mathieu alleged that the department failed to properly investigate sexual harassment reports and retaliated against her.

Sexual Harassment Allegations Against District Judge John Scipione 1/21/2023

District Judge John E. Scipione has resigned from the bench in Arapahoe County, Colorado, following allegations of sexual harassment and failure to disclose an extramarital relationship with a clerk. The Colorado Commission on Judicial Discipline was investigating Scipione for alleged violations of the Colorado Code of Judicial Conduct. Court documents submitted to the Colorado Supreme Court reveal that Scipione resigned as part of an agreement with the commission. As a result of his resignation, the allegations against Scipione will no longer be investigated further.

Sexual Harassment at Williamson County Sheriff’s Department – 1/19/2023

A former deputy from the Williamson County Sheriff’s Department has received a $75,000 settlement payment as part of a lawsuit related to sexual harassment. Deputy Jamie Haynes filed the lawsuit against four male deputies, and court records indicate that the lawsuit has been resolved with the payment to Haynes. The Williamson County human resources office has confirmed that Haynes is no longer employed by the department as of December 5, 2022. However, it remains unclear whether she was terminated or resigned. The settlement payment to Haynes was finalized just three days after she left the department.

Sexual Misconduct at Darlington County Sheriff’s Office – 1/19/2023

Mark Campbell, a former Captain with the Darlington County Sheriff’s Office, had previously held a position with the Hartsville Police Department before being terminated for sexual misconduct and other rule violations. Following an Internal Affairs investigation into Campbell’s interactions with a Walmart employee in Hartsville, he was terminated in November 2020. The investigation was initiated after a complaint was filed by the Walmart Asset Protection Director with the police department on October 1, 2020. The complaint accused Campbell of sexual harassment, unwanted communication, and potential misconduct.

Sexual Harassment Allegations Against Councilman Gene Bramlett – 1/14/2023

Lula City Council and the mayor have been advised to undergo sexual harassment training following a $3,500 investigation into a harassment claim against Councilman Gene Bramlett. The investigation was conducted after a female employee accused Bramlett of making an inappropriate remark and unwanted physical contact in October. Elected officials were also educated on various forms of harassment and appropriate conduct for about an hour and a half.

Discrimination Allegation Against Riverside County Supervisor Jeff Hewitt – 1/14/2023

Former Riverside County Supervisor Jeff Hewitt has reportedly been banned from events by the Alliance of California Counties for allegedly making jokes about sexual orientation and disability, and making statements with racial undertones. The ban was revealed in a letter from the executive director of the California State Association of Counties, which also stated that Hewitt had disparaged other supervisors. Hewitt, who lost his re-election bid in November, served as the presiding officer of the Riverside County Board of Supervisors in 2022. He has not commented on the ban.

Sexual Harassment at Blackstone Police Department – 1/13/2023

A police officer in Blackstone has resigned following allegations of sexual harassment during his previous employment at another department. David Laudon was accused by a UMass Dartmouth student of grabbing her breast while driving her to her residence hall in 2010, according to a departmental report. Laudon resigned from the university’s police force when officials launched an investigation into the accusation, but later found work at the Blackstone Police Department. Laudon resigned from the department after the news station uncovered the previous complaint. His name has been removed from the Blackstone police website following his resignation.

Racial Discrimination and Sexual Harassment at City of Flint – 1/13/2023

The city of Flint has reached a $360,000 partial settlement with five current and former employees who claimed they had experienced racial discrimination or sexual harassment at work. The settlement comes from a 2019 lawsuit filed by 17 current or former Flint employees against the city, former Police Chief Tim Johnson, and former Flint Human Resources Director Makini Jackson. The lawsuit alleged widespread racial discrimination inside City Hall during the tenure of former Mayor Karen Weaver, including hiring decisions based on race and retaliation against employees who complained. Despite the settlement, the underlying problems of the lawsuit were not specifically addressed by the divided City Council that approved the settlement.

Sexual Harassment at New Hampshire State Police – 1/12/2023

A New Hampshire State Police Trooper, Justin Rowe, has been transferred to the Major Crimes Unit after being reported for sexual harassment. Rowe was serving as an internal affairs investigator for the New Hampshire State Police Professional Standards Unit when the report was made against him by a trooper he was investigating, Haden Wilber, who was later fired. The New Hampshire State Police did not provide a comment on the allegations against Rowe.

Sexual Harassment, Retaliation, and Gender Discrimination at North Andover Police Department – 1/9/2023

North Andover Police Sgt. Katherine Gehrke is suing Police Chief Charles Gray and the Town of North Andover, accusing them of subjecting her to sexual harassment, retaliation, and gender discrimination. Gehrke’s lawsuit alleges that the Town of North Andover retaliated against her due to her status as a whistleblower and that Gray and Casey violated her civil rights. According to the lawsuit, Gray and Casey also intended to engage in these harmful behaviors toward Gehrke. Gehrke is seeking a jury trial for all counts related to the lawsuit.

Sexual Harassment Allegations Against Matt Althoff – 1/4/2023

The handling of a sexual harassment allegation during Matt Althoff’s tenure as chancellor is currently under scrutiny following his appointment as secretary of the Department of Social Services. According to a 2017 investigation by Angela Kennecke of KELO TV, a church employee accused a priest of two years of sexual harassment while Althoff was in charge. In a secretly recorded conversation, Althoff acknowledged the employee’s claims but cautioned against reporting the behavior, stating that it could lead to the employee losing their job.

Sexual Harassment at Missouri Department of Corrections – 12/31/2022

A Missouri court has ordered the Department of Corrections to pay $2 million in punitive damages in a sexual harassment case. The case was brought by a prison nurse, Kathleen Newman, who claimed to have been subjected to a hostile work environment, including being trapped between two corrections officers as one discussed plans to kidnap, drug, and rape her. The judge upheld a November jury award in favor of Newman, who sued the Department of Corrections, three corrections officers, prison health contractor Corizon LLC, and two of its employees.

Sexual Harassment at New Hampshire Police Department – 12/29/2022

Litchfield Police Chief Benjamin Sargent has been arrested on charges of sexual harassment. According to New Hampshire Attorney General John M. Formella, Sargent is due to appear in court on charges of official oppression. The investigation claims that between December 31, 2021, and January 1, 2022, Sargent engaged in sexual harassment of a subordinate, violating official policy. The investigation is ongoing.

Harassment at Vernon Coakley – 12/29/2022

Vernon Coakley, the Chief of Public Safety for the city of Kalamazoo, resigns following an investigation that uncovered credible allegations of harassment against him. The investigation found three complaints that included inappropriate touching, sexually charged comments, and misuse of power. Coakley and the city have signed a separation agreement.

Sexual Misconduct Allegations at California Department of Corrections – 12/29/2022

A former correctional officer at California’s largest women’s prison, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, has been accused of sexual misconduct by at least 22 inmates, according to state prison officials. The findings of an internal investigation into Gregory Rodriguez, the former officer at the Central California Women’s Facility, have been reported to the Madera County District Attorney’s Office. Rodriguez has not yet been charged with any crimes, according to Dana Simas, a spokesperson for the corrections department.

Retaliation at Fairfax County’s Fire Department – 12/29/2022

Former Fairfax County Fire Department Battalion Chief Kathleen Stanley resigned, citing a toxic masculinity culture in the department. Stanley claimed that hostility towards her increased after she left her position as the battalion chief in charge of women’s advocacy, but stayed on in the department. Her opposition to sex discrimination reportedly put her job at risk. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) recently backed Stanley’s 2018 claim that the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department retaliated against her by altering the terms and conditions of her employment after she resigned as interim women’s program officer.

Sexual Harassment Allegations at Berkeley Police Department – 12/28/2022

Berkeley Police Department’s first gay Asian woman chief, Jennifer Louis, is on the verge of creating several historic milestones. However, her confirmation by the City Council is being put on hold due to a resurfaced 2017 investigation into sexual harassment allegations. The investigation, conducted by an outside law firm hired by the city, found Louis guilty of making harassing comments to one woman but not claims made by two other women.

Sexual Harassment at Greenville County Sheriff’s Office – 12/16/2022

The Greenville County Sheriff’s Office is investigating reports of harassment and sexual exploitation targeting at least ten women. The victims have reported receiving explicit messages on social media and their phones over the course of several months. The Sheriff’s office is currently uncertain as to how the perpetrator obtained the personal contact information of the victims.

Sexual Harassment and Retaliation at South Kingstown Police Department – 12/15/2022

An unspecified ex-dispatcher for the South Kingstown Police Department is files a case against her former employer, alleging that a lieutenant there subjected her to persistent sexual harassment and that her superiors retaliated against her when she complained. The former dispatcher, identified as Jane Doe in the complaint, filed the lawsuit in U.S. District Court on Thursday, accusing the town of violating her civil rights and willfully causing her emotional distress by failing to address rampant sexual harassment and hostile working conditions. Doe is seeking unspecified monetary damages, back pay, and pension benefits.

Sexual Misconduct at Galion Police Department – 12/22/2022